Conclusion
Taken together the eforensics estimates and EFT and spikes tests exhibit anomalies that strongly suggest the Korea 2020 legislative election data were fraudulently manipulated.¡°Such conclusions are always subject to the caveat that apparent frauds may really beconsequences of strategic behavior, but that ambiguity can sometimes be mitigated byexploiting a multiplicity of statistics.... An election fraud will not necessarily trigger all ofthe statistics and tests, but we think a genuine fraud will in general set off many of them¡±(Hicken and Mebane 2015, 39). Statistical findings such as are reported here should be followed up with additional information and further investigation into what happened. The statistical findings alone cannot stand as definitive evidence about what happened in the election.
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